What is neuropsychology?
What is neuropsychology?
Neuropsychology is a science that links behavior and brain function. This is done by administering various tests. The neuropsychologist then creates a neuropsychological assessment that is discussed with the patient. It is important for a loved one or friend to be present to support the patient. This assessment can serve as a basis for rehabilitation. It also helps provide insight into the disease for the patient and their loved ones. It can often be confronting because the person with a tumor is not always aware of the consequences of the disease.
Course of the investigation:
- conversation in which the complaints are discussed
- determining the tests based on the conversation
Which functions can be investigated?
Memory, concentration, language, spatial insight, planning, work pace, attention, emotions
Neurorehabilitation
Neuropsychological rehabilitation is a discipline that supports individuals through the rehabilitation process after a brain tumor or surgery. This rehabilitation is approached broadly: both cognitively (such as attention and memory) and emotionally (such as mood symptoms) often experience clear changes after the tumor, impacting daily functioning, social relationships, and self-image. We discuss how symptoms are identified and how we can then work to support functioning and recovery through targeted guidance and training. – Glynn Dierick
Long-term consequences of a brain tumor:
Fortunately, more and more people are surviving the consequences of a brain tumor. However, this doesn't mean that after a short, or usually long, recovery period, the patient no longer experiences any problems. After all, damage has occurred to the brain, the organ that regulates all bodily functions and is also the seat of our psychological functioning and intelligence. A chronic residual injury always remains. The extent of this varies from person to person.
Brain tumor survivors are people who have suffered an acquired brain injury (ABI). There are many different causes of ABI: cerebral hemorrhage or stroke, brain infection, meningitis, head trauma, brain contusion, coma, and also brain tumors. The causes are very different, but the long-term consequences are very similar.
Most sufferers experience difficulty concentrating, chronic fatigue, and low stamina. These symptoms often vary depending on the location of the injury. Epilepsy is common.
Until a few years ago, it was believed that recovery was complete within three months. Functions not restored by then were considered irreversibly lost. This belief is incorrect. Today, we know that recovery takes much longer, sometimes even many years. This is due to neuroplasticity, in which brain cells very gradually take over the functions of damaged cells. Therefore, it is necessary for rehabilitation to continue for longer than three months. Even permanent rehabilitation may be necessary to maintain the level of function achieved. However, it should also be realized that recovery is never complete. With a brain injury, there is always a transitional period: the period before the illness and the period afterward. Generally, the consequences of a brain tumor are relatively mild, and the person affected can still lead a very meaningful life. Adapting to the new possibilities and limitations will, however, be necessary.
The person experiencing the disease and their loved ones must realize they are dealing with a chronic illness. Often, there are no outward signs of a brain tumor patient, yet they still face limitations. Insight into their illness is essential for those affected to fully accept and process the situation.
For several years now, the Flemish Agency for Persons with Disabilities (VAPH, www.vaph.be) has recognized NAH as a category. This allows individuals to access the services provided by the VAPH.
Returning to work is often difficult. There are re-employment programs for people with ABI.
